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Arar, April 09, 2026, SPA -- Throughout history, camels have been essential to the economy of Northern Borders Region, serving as key means of transportation and trade along desert routes connecting northern Arabian Peninsula with Iraq, the Levant, and Egypt. Notable historical markets such as Linah and Al-Mashahda facilitated trade by providing hubs for caravans that relied heavily on camels to transport goods. The Uqaylat caravans were among the most prominent, traversing overland routes through northern Saudi Arabia, including paths that connected to Iraq and the Levant. The village of Linah played a crucial role as a trading center, supplying caravans with goods. Although modern transportation has reduced caravan traffic, camels remain an important economic resource, with approximately 56,925 in Northern Borders Region. Khalaf bin Jabal Al-Ghafeeli, a tourist guide, highlighted the camels' significance in food security and economic opportunities for breeders. The Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture is supporting livestock through the national excellence project for livestock research and disease control, aimed at enhancing veterinary services and food security. Today, camels are a vital renewable resource in Northern Borders Region, merging historical importance with ongoing contributions to the local economy and sustainability.
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